Introducción

• Jurisdicción: Argentina
• Fecha: 01 Julio 2014
• Autor: Nicolás Kwiatkowski y Lior Zylberman

9

Revista de Estudi os sobre Genocidio. Año 6 , volumen 9, Bueno s Aires, julio de 2014 - ISSN 1851-8 184 / ISSN-e 2362- 3985

'HVGHVXVLQLFLRVORVHVWXGLRV VREUHJHQRFLGLRVHKDQFDUDFWHUL] DGRSRUVXLQWHUGLV

FLSOLQDULHGDG(Q ORV~OWLPRVDxRV ODVLQYHVWLJDF LRQHVQRVRORVH KDQFHQWUDGRHQH VFOD

UHFHUODVSU iFWLFDVJHQR FLGDVGHVGH SHUVSHFWLYDV WDQGLYHUVD VFRPRODK LVWRULRJUDIt DOD

VRFLRORJtDR ODILORVRIt DVLQRTXH WDPELpQKDQ DERUGDGROD VUHSUHVHQWD FLRQHVDUWtV WLFDV

'HHVWHPRGRODOLWHUDWXUDODIRWRJUDItDHOFLQHODSOiVWLF DODVLQVWDODFLRQHV\HOWHDWURVH

KDQLQFRUSRUDGRIRUPDOPHQWHFRPRXQDGLPHQVLyQPiVGHGLFKRVHVWXGLRV

/DVSURGXFFLRQHVDUWtVWLFDVDSDUHFHQDVtFRPRYDOLRVRVREMHWRVGHLQYHVWLJDFLyQSDUD

DQDOL]DUODVLGHRORJtDVJHQRFLGDV3HURWDPELpQFRPSOHML]DQORVPRGRVGHHODERUDFLyQGH

HVWRVSURFHVRVHODUWHVHYXHOYHXQHVSDFLRGHGLVSXWD\GLiORJR DQWHODVUHFRQILJXUDFLR

QHVVRFLDOHV SRVWHULRUHV DOJHQRFLGLR (QHVHPDUF RHODQiOLV LVGHODVUH SUHVHQWDFLRQH V

SHUPLWHIRUPXODUXQDVHULHGHLQWHUURJDQWHVUHVSHFWRGHODVUHODFLRQHVHQWUHSDVDGR\SUH

VHQWHHQWUHYHUGDG\PHPRULDHQWUHKHFKR\WHVWLPRQLR7RGDVHVWDVLQFyJQLWDVUHILHUHQIL

QDOPHQWHDOSUREOHPDGHORVOtPLWHVGHODUHSUHVHQWDFLyQ\ODVSRVLELOLGDGHVGHVXSHUDUORV

/RVDUWtFXORVUHXQLGRVHQHVWHGRVVLHUDERUGDQDOJXQDVGHHVWDVFXHVWLRQHV(OWUDED

MRGH$XUpOLD.DOLVN\´/DFUHDFLyQWHVW LPRQLDOHQWUHDUWH\WHVWLPRQLRµVHFR QFHQWUDHQHO

SUREOHPDGHOWHVWLPRQL RDSDUWLUGHXQWH[WR HVFULWRSRUXQSULVLR QHURGH$XVFKZLW]SRF R

DQWHVGHODOL EHUDFLyQGHO FDPSR/DDXW RUDGHVFULEHH VDSLH]DFRPR XQDVXHUWHGH PD

QLILHVWRGHXQDU WHSRpWLFRQXHYR \VRVWLHQHTXHOD OLWHUDWXUDWHVWLP RQLDOSXHGHHVWXG LDUVH

HQHOPDUFRGHXQDKLVWRULDFXOWXUDOTXHDVSLUHDFRPSUHQGHUODJHQHDORJtD\ODSRVWHULGDG

GHOD6KRDK3R UVXSDUWHHO DUWtFXORGH0H UFHGHV6HRDQH ´(OGHVDItRGH ILFFLRQDOL]DU HO

KRUURUUHIOH[LRQ HVVREUHGRVQRY HODVDFHUFDGHOJ HQRFLGLRHQ*XDW HPDODµSURSR QHXQD

UHIOH[LyQ DFHUFDG HODVUHS UHVHQWDFL RQHVGHI LFFLyQVR EUHODK LVWRULDJ XDWHPDOWH FDGHOD

GpFDGD GH $ SDUW LUGH QRYHO DVGH 0DULR 5REHU WR0R UDOHV \+RU DFLR &DVWHO ODQRV

0R\DVHHVWXGLDQORVSURFH GLPLHQWRVWH[WXDOHVXWLOL] DGRVSDUDUHSUHVHQWDUHOJ HQRFLGLR

(QWUHWDQW RHOWH[ WRGH$QD 5RV´+LM RV\QLHW RVGH3LQ RFKHWPHP RULDVSDU DUHFRUGD UHO

SUHVHQWHGHO JROSHµVH DERFDDODQi OLVLVGHFXD WURGRFXPHQW DOHVFKLOHQR VGLULJLGRV SRU

FLQHDVWDVTXHDWUDYHVDURQVXDGROHVFHQFLD\MXYHQWXGGXUDQWHODGLFWDGXUDGH

'HDFXHU GRFRQ VXDQiO LVLVH VRVILO PHVFXH VWLRQDQ ODVXP LVLyQG HODVR FLHGDG FKLOHQD

IUHQWHDODPHP RULDGHHVHSDV DGR\ODVLQMX VWLFLDVGHOSUH VHQWHDOWLHPS RTXHSUHDQXQ

FLDQHOHVStULWXFRQ WHVWDWDULRTXHFDUD FWHUL]yODFRQPHPRU DFLyQGHORVFXDUHQ WDDxRVGHO

JROSHHQHO)LQDOPHQWHOD FRQWULEXFLyQGH3DEOR3LHGUDV´ 5HSDUDFLRQHV\HQPDV

FDUDPLHQWRV(VWUDWHJLDVGLVFXUVLYDVSDUDHODERUDUHOSDVDGRWUDXPiWLFRHQHOGRFXPHQWDO

\ODOLWHU DWXUDDXW RELRJUiIL FRVµSDUW HGHXQJ UXSRGHH [SRQHQWHV GHOFLQH GRFXPHQWD O\

ODOLWHUDWX UDGHO\RD UJHQWLQRVF RQWHPSRUiQH RV$SDUWL UGHHOORV HODXWRUV XPDVXYR] DO

GHEDWHVREUHOD DXWRELRJUDItD FRPRJpQHURQR ILFFLRQDO\VX VLPSOLFDFLRQHV HSLVWHPROy 

JLFDVSDUDGDUFXHQWDGHOR UHDOLGHQWLILFDQGRXQDV HULHGHHVWUDWHJLDVHPSOHDG DVFRQHO

REMHWLYRGHUHSUHVHQWDUHOSDVDGRWUDXPiWLFRGHVXVDXWRUHV

$SDUWLUGHODV GLYHUVDVREUDV FRQVLGHUDGDV HVWHGRVVLHU LQWHQWDVHUXQ DPXHVWUDGH

ODVGLIHUHQWHVSHUVSHFWLYDVGHHVWXGLRFRQWHPSRUiQHDVHQHVHVHQWLGRORVGHED WHVOHMRV

Introducción